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Inferring mating system parameters in forage peanut, Arachis pintoi, for Brazilian Amazon conditions Acta Amazonica
OLIVEIRA,Jônatas Chagas de; RUFINO,Polinar Bandeira; AZÊVEDO,Hellen Sandra Freires da Silva; SOUSA,Adna Cristina Barbosa de; ASSIS,Giselle Mariano Lessa de; SILVA,Lucielio Manoel da; SEBBENN,Alexandre Magno; CAMPOS,Tatiana de.
ABSTRACT The search for alternatives to increase productivity and sustainability of livestock production in the Amazon region without increasing deforestation is challenging. Mixed pastures of grasses with forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) have shown positive economic impacts. However, gaps in the knowledge of the reproductive biology of A. pintoi have limited the development of new cultivars adapted to the environmental variations in the Brazilian Amazon. Pasture consortiums of Brachiaria humidicola with forage peanuts (cv. Mandobi) resulted in a 42% increase in weight gain productivity. New cultivars better adapted to the Amazon climate should bring even greater gains. We evaluated the mating system in twenty A. pintoi accessions, and approximately 40...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive system; Arachis pintoi; SSR; Crossing rate.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000400277
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Pollen and seed dispersal of Brazil nut trees in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
MARTINS,Karina; SANTOS,Raifanny da Silva Oliveira dos; CAMPOS,Tatiana de; WADT,Lúcia Helena de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT Pollen and seed dispersal patterns greatly influence the spatial distribution of plant genetic diversity. Microsatellite-based parentage analysis provides accurate estimates of contemporary gene dispersal. Although most tropical trees have been shown to exhibit widespread pollen dispersal, few studies have estimated contemporary gene dispersal after seedling establishment. Bertholletia excelsa (Lecythidaceae) is pollinated by large-bodied bees, while previous seed-tracking experiments suggest their seeds are mainly dispersed across very short distances by scatter-hoarding rodents, who primarily act as seed predators. Here we used parentage analysis to provide contemporary estimates of pollen and seed dispersal in B. excelsa recruits. We examined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bertholletia excelsa; Gene flow; Genetic diversity; Pollen flow; Seed flow.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000300217
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